​我们收到的一些查询可能会让您感到惊讶。您可能会在当今时代猜到，许多人缺乏基本的普通礼貌–更糟糕的是，我们根本不这样做’甚至不承认。我们会更好地提供至少一个合理的，即使不是简短的，但专业的响应。但是，最近我们对如何带一只新小狗回家进行了询问。这个问题的答案最好由您从那里获得幼犬的种犬提供，或者甚至由Google对一些随机的种犬或人提供。毕竟这不是一个简短的答案。来自您还没有或计划与之进行任何交互的某人的一个相当奇怪的请求。我提供了一些基本信息，然后回顾了我们自己的小狗相关材料，意识到它不会’加入我们已经开始的工作会很受伤。因此，为此，感谢您随机回答的问题。这也有助于使客户满意’要求将所有这些东西放在一个地方– I didn’我真的不知道该怎么做，但这就是我想出的。

A great 地点 to get setup for success is to review each of the articles highlighted by the hyperlinks throughout this article to include reviewing our 给新小狗主人的推荐读物. 为成功做好准备 在这里，我们谈论各种各样的事情，包括一般的身体问题和快速增长的需求 小狗的关节& bones以及幼犬打样&码。这是一个清单 小狗要领 您的小狗需要什么。哦，不要忘记，您打算如何 处理将要发生的混乱, during your potty 训练 adventures? Additionally, have you nailed 下 a 长牙管理策略，？有些幼崽会像海狸一样咀嚼，而其他幼崽则几乎没有，但是提前知道要做什么可以帮助塑造他们的所有欲望。你有没有考虑过 外套护理，以及所需的工具和时间？对于Drents’很简单，但仍然如此’是您应该考虑的事情。

Extending this thought process, you will want to be sure you have a veterinarian selected, if you 不要’早已将一只小狗带回家。也， 你打算喂什么小狗? You 不要’不需要喂那些超贵的东西来养一只快乐，健康的狗，但是如果您打算喂老罗伊，则应考虑自己食用以木炭调味的玉米和稻壳，并度过一个大夜晚你猜到了– Top Ramen.

​Next，您还需要一个 社会化 和 训练 plan 事先考虑。比较全面 更好。至少，我们强烈建议每个人都更新他们所知道的知识，或者认为他们知道关于狗训练的知识。随着犬行为科学研究的出现，发生了许多变化：  例子1, 例子2, 例子3。 Alpha / Dominant v。的旧概念。 顺从是古朴的。传统的服从训练的旧技术充其量是无聊的和重复的。这些方法往往是不友好的，与不人道接壤。甚至没有考虑过老套训鸟的方法，如果我们要坦率地说，那将是很野蛮的。我们可以 应该做得更好, 通过寻找像这样的教练 布拉德·希金斯, 麦肯狗训练, and 斯托尼·丹尼斯， 例如。您应该认真考虑将幼犬注册到 认证的AKC S.T.A.R.小狗课程  和射击以实现 AKC犬类优良公民认证.

So, if have been caught be the Drent virus, you are likely adding to your clan. Or if you are 最近 afflicted, you may still have another dog as part of your clan. Either way, you need to integrate. If you 不要’还没有狗，我最初的反应是将它传给别人…but my better sensibility says take a moment to read, 和 让 it marinate for a later time –毕竟，您患有Drent病毒，并且没有已知的治愈方法。

Alright, 好的, enough shenanigans – I’ll get to it…well, not to be special, but you are 这里 on my blog so endure. You need to introduce pupski to an established adult dog. So, 让 us consider the established dog for a moment. Is he a model canine citizen? Let’老实说，你比任何人都了解他，所以没有必要讲任何故事或找借口。 Fido-1是否有分离焦虑，过度吠叫，破坏性，房屋训练问题，对其他动物/人的侵略性/害羞感？如果是这样，您应该真正着手解决这些问题–小狗根本不会帮助任何人。除非您有明确而果断的计划（可能涉及外部现场帮助），否则您可以期望小偷会采取一些（如果不是全部）这些不良的特性。因为只有一个恐怖分子，最糟糕的是两个（或者更多，上帝禁止）。

好吧，所以您现在的狗或多或少都经过了良好的调整和良好的表现。寻求平衡可能是成功之路。这不’这并不意味着如果您的狗是一个总的沙发土豆，您应该在等式中加上塔斯马尼亚Spaziod的Hellfire-什么是免费的？与您目前拥有的气质和性格互补，共存或重合？经过深思熟虑，您可以创建一些惊人的犬科伙伴关系。

有些人想把狗笼当作惩罚工具，而实际上，适当大小的狗笼是 你的狗’家中的家. This, as you might imagine, has a few benefits like helping to potty train pup, keep pup safe 当你 can’仅举几个例子，对他进行充分的监督。重要的是，包装箱的尺寸必须适当，并且要建造得安全可靠。

一只狗’s crate should be a happy 地点. The 训练 process can go quite rapidly, or it may take a couple of weeks. Always have in mind, the crate is the dog’s house, 和 it should be a pleasant 地点 for him. Generally, this can be accomplished without too much ado by breaking the process 下 into a few steps, just be mindful not to rush.

将小狗引入板条箱。冷静地做，并确保门可以’猛击周围或周围。放一些小狗’将最喜欢的东西连同一些零食一起放入狗窝。在狗窝附近丢一些零食，然后在门内，然后扔一些零食。让幼犬抽出时间进入。我们在幼崽箱中熟悉小犬舍– so this should be super easy. However, at first, this will be new in his new home, so a little bit of patience will serve you well. Once pup is going in the crate well on his own, be sure to feed him at least once a day, or possibly all his meals for a little while in the crate. At first with the door open, then gradually work towards shutting then even latching the door for short periods. Work up to 10 minutes or so after eating. Here is where things can get tricky, 和 you will need some will power to get through this. If pup whines in the crate, you did too much too fast 和 这里 is the catch, you can’t 让 pup out while he is whining or crying. You can 坐 by the door, even 地点 a finger in for pup to smell 和 help calm him. Once the whining has stopped, 和 this could be a while in some cases, you may then open the door. If you open the door while the pup is crying it very well may make the association 和 begin doing much more crying 和 whining –正是我们想要避免的。刚开始时，您可能需要将小狗放在他的箱子里，就像‘玩门 ’您可以调整接近度。晚上电视时间或其他一些平静的时间非常适合培养熟悉度和舒适度。

麦肯也有整个 板条箱培训 系列可能对您有所帮助。

​C一夜之间给小狗评分：
 
Alrighty, now it is really time to start 去工作with longer crating periods. We have found doing this while you are at home really is best as you as easily start adding some structure to an already familiar event. Here are your marks:

• Call pup over to the crate 和 give them a 对待 和 you can use ‘yes’如果您使用整形。
• Give them a 命令 to enter, such as ‘kennel’. Then encourage them to enter the crate with a 对待 in your hand.
• 一旦您的狗进入板条箱，请使用‘yes’ 和 对待, then gently close the door.
• Sit quietly near the crate for five to ten minutes, 和 then go into another room for a few minutes. Return 和 坐 quietly again for a short time, 和 then 让 them out of the crate.
• 每天重复几次此过程，逐渐增加将它们留在板条箱中的时间和看不见的时间。
• Once 你的狗 will 留 quietly in the crate for about 30 minutes with you mostly out of sight, you can begin leaving them crated 当你're gone for short time periods 和/or 让ting them sleep there at night. This may take several days or weeks, it really depends on the pup 和 how well you have managed the steps.

If you have progressed through all of that, 和 pup can confidently go 30 minutes or so with you more or less out of sight you are ready to start crating 你的狗 当你 leave your home.

• 有小狗‘kennel’ just like in all your test runs to date; same 对待, everything. You might also want to leave them with a few safe toys in the crate e.g. a Kong or Nyla bone.
• 然后就安静地离开，不要大张旗鼓，再见或任何您想要的东西’在做其他任何时候都没有做过幼仔。另外，在离开之前的很长时间内，幼仔都不应该被装箱。
• 再次，不要让您的离开情绪化和长时间—they should be matter-of-fact. Praise 你的狗 briefly, give them a 对待 for entering the crate, 和 then leave quietly – just like a normal ‘kennel up’ time.

When you return home, 不要't reward 你的狗 for excited behavior. Refrain from being enthusiastic, just quietly 和 smartly usher pup out to 去便盆. Be sure to keep arrivals low-key to avoid creating anxiety over your return. Additionally, continue to crate 你的狗 for short periods from time to time 当你 are at home so they 不要’联想到独处。

​是的，这似乎与整个培训过程背道而驰，坦率地说，这可能是板条箱和便盆训练中最困难的部分–夜班。整夜丢掉幼犬肯定会导致混乱，东西损坏，幼犬进入可能伤害他的事情，或者真正的横幅之夜全部或连击。在幼犬证明自己在所有方面都可靠之前，晚上必须进行板条箱作业。
​
通常，它’s a good idea to put the crate in your 床room if space permits or nearby in a hallway. Young puppies will need to 去便盆 during the night, 和 you'll want to be able to hear your puppy BEFORE they whine to be 让 outside. Put pup in the crate using your regular 命令 和 a 对待, 知道什么小狗’s potty schedule is (going potty just before 床time is an absolute must), so that you can set a gentle alarm to take him out just before his normally scheduled time. Expect to get up at least 2 times each night for the first few nights. As his day schedule lengthens his night schedule should as well. One bit of advice 这里 is to pick up the water bowl about 2-2.5 hours before 床time. Soon 你的狗 will be sleeping comfortably through the night with the crate near you, you can begin to gradually move it to the location you prefer, although time spent with 你的狗—even sleep time—是加强您与宠物之间联系的机会。

​When 训练 reward value matters. That reward can be many things. From simple contact with you (affection), actual 对待s as we will focus on 这里, or in the case of field 训练 the bird is the ultimate reward.

因此，了解您的价值非常重要‘treat’ in relation to the 训练 坐uation. Treat value matters a great deal when it comes to 训练 dogs. You may be able to use dry 对待s or even kibble when asking for easy, known behaviors at home – or for 坐uations when the 对待 itself is the distraction to lower the value of the 对待. But 当你 go out into the world 和 must compete with smells, sounds, 和 squirrels, those lame 对待s aren’不会削减！如果你’re trying 去工作on hard things in a high-distraction environment, you’re going to need to some super 高价值 对待s.
您会得到与行为相关的报酬，因此请确保您’re using the right 对待s for the right activities.

It is critical to 记得; the actual value of the 对待 is up to the dog…so beware the currency rate can 和 may change on you! Some pups go bonkers for cheese, others lose it over ice cubes or tortilla chips. In my experience, the most expensive 对待s 不是 the most valuable to 你的狗.
使用此视觉助手作为很好的指南：
from left to right 1,2,3 不是 high enough in value to be useful for most 训练 scenarios, for most dogs (unless you NEED a low value 对待 e.g. starting work with ‘leave it’).
4 (stinky jerky 对待s) You are in the medium value zone, 和 like the low value 对待, it does have it’s use 和 地点 in a 训练 program. But 当你 really need 和 want your pups attention to get things rolling, go for the big guns.
5,6,7 Be sure to use only teeny tiny bits of these super 高价值 对待s. If needed, these 对待s are high enough value to help you use ‘luring’让您的狗去做您想做的事，并在高分心的环境中有所帮助。多年以来，我了解到，大多数狗喜欢热狗，而裂纹头就像自由裂纹。 ​因此，以负责任的态度谨慎使用它们。

I can hear the groan you just 让 out…我们都呆在家里，最好的培训文章想法是写‘sit’ 和 ‘down’? Well, at the moment, 是, it is, 和 I’ll tell you why. I’我已经对狗进行了40多年的训练，不幸的是，大多数情况下使用的是守旧派的服从方法，如今这种方法仍然很普遍。几年前，我开始过渡到LIMA（最低侵入性）–但老实说，直到一年多以前，它还不是很刻意。当詹娜和我打算从Powder X Joeri垃圾中保留一只小狗，然后带那只小狗到Brad Higgins进行实地训练时，动力就来了。布拉德（Brad）是一位高度敬业且虔诚的LIMA培训师，他已经开发出了自己的高效的现场培训系统…在我的研究和准备带Ila与Brad一起训练的过程中，我观看了数百小时的视频，阅读了多本书，签署了在线狗训练课程，现在正着手向CPDT-KA或获得认可机构的同等工作。

Great, so what does that have to do with teaching a dog to 坐 or 留? Well, for most of us who keep dogs in our homes 和 take them to pubs or other public gathering 地点s (well, hopefully soon we will all be doing this again), when we ask our dog to 坐 or lay 下, our expectation in most cases is for the dog to 留 where 和 as they are put. Yet we still teach ‘stay’作为独立的‘command’。我最近学到了这个小技巧，我认为它将永远改变我教坐，坐下和停留的方式。一世’ve已经开始对我已经训练有素的犬进行处理，并且过渡是无缝且容易的。

​两者的过程相同‘command’ sequences - the only difference is in one scenario 你的狗 is 坐ting 和 in the other he is laying 下. So, without further ado, 让’s get to it.

假设您一直在使用我的其他培训文章，那么您的狗很有可能会礼貌‘sit’作为从你那里得到他想要的东西的回应– 和 if not, you’还有更多工作要做。无论哪种方式，您都需要解雇您的狗’最喜欢的训练方法，使您的狗处于轻便的状态。 TGK精密导线，15’ section of biothane cord with a high-quality brass snap on one end 和 a straight-raw end for the other is a perfect example. Use your bait to lure pup into a 坐ting position. Be aware of how you hold your ‘bait hand’ which is also your hand-signal hand (this will be important later 当你 back off the use of the 对待). Once pup 坐s, immediately mark the behavior with a happy ‘yes’和治疗。接下来，您将使用发布提示，考虑“all 不要e”（我有一个非常不好的习惯‘okay’这是经常交谈的一种方式，使其成为发布提示的不错选择–我的制片人在一天的拍摄中差点让我窒息…）。幼犬完成报酬后，说‘all 不要e’ 和 lead the dog a few steps away. Ask/lure him into a 坐, ‘yes’他，请他，给‘all 不要e’ 和 move again. That is the basic drill to get started with. In this early work, more or less, anticipate 你的狗 to break the 坐 和 if he does, simply lift the line straight up 和 give a tiny bit of upward pressure 和 a gentle ‘jiggle’ to encourage pup to once again 坐. Once he does give him the happy ‘yes’ as before. As his 坐 response improves taper off the use of the bait. Additionally, you will transition to having your 对待 in a pocket to be awarded only for the crispest most perfect 坐s – be sure to use the same hand configuration whether you are using a 对待 or not. This will teach him the verbal cue 和 the hand signal. Do not move to the next phase until 你的狗 is reliably 坐ting on cue with little to no 对待s involved.

在第二阶段，我们开始为幼犬引入等待期。步骤如下：

1) Ask pup to 坐, you pick up a foot as if to 退后, but 不要’t。如果幼犬仍然坐着，请以愉快的态度标记行为‘yes’，治疗，给予释放提示‘all 不要e’并搬到新的地方。洗涤，漂洗，重复直到对幼仔有信心’s reliability to 留 seated. If pup chooses to break his 坐, use the same corrective measure described above. It’在您开始行动的这些早期阶段，这是一种非常低的威胁并且没有戏剧性的方法可以帮助您阐明观点，在提供发布提示之前，请密切观察幼犬，以防其破裂。如果您遇到麻烦，只需缩短会话时间，检查沮丧感，然后返回到成功完成幼犬的步骤。

2) Once you have that, now work towards taking a 退后wards with one foot. Just as before, give the cue to 坐, he 坐s, you 退后, then return. If he 留ed seated, mark the behavior with a ‘happy 是’，然后释放‘all 不要e’和小狗一起走开。 Again, work this step until you have a reliable behavior from pup.

3) This next step is the same as before, but you will now introduce dropping the rope into the mix. Like as before, give the cue to 坐, he 坐s, you then drop the lead followed by taking a 退后, then return. If he 留ed seated, mark the behavior with a happy ‘yes’，然后释放‘all 不要e’和小狗一起走开。

4) This next step 非常相似 as before, but you will now introduce a full step using both feet. As before, give the cue to 坐, he 坐s, you then drop the lead followed by taking a 退后 with one foot, then the other, smartly return to pup. If he 留ed seated, mark the behavior with a happy ‘yes’，然后释放‘all 不要e’和小狗一起走开。

5）与步骤4完全相同，但请向后退三步。

6）就像第5步一样，但现在又退了六步。
​
7) You know the drill quite well now, as does pup. We continue to proof the sequence by now taking ten steps back. This may all sound tedious, but each increment adds a small layer of complexity to the task. Once pup really has it 下, you can add distractions to the environment, but 当你 do, be sure 去工作closer to pup 和 work outward like you already have 不要e. If pup struggles with a new distance, just go back to a distance where he was successful 和 get him a taste of success again. The process is the same for 下 和 you will have taught 你的狗 to 留 while doing this. No unnecessary ‘commands’ to give 当你 build the skills you desire in a commonly used sequence.

​可靠的召回是生死攸关‘command’ for any dog that will be allowed to run off leash. In fact, if you were to wash away all of the extraneous things we will teach a dog there are literally only three things a dog must know: to go away from the handler, to 留 put, 和 to return to the handler. House 训练 is right up there, as is having a dog who knows how to turn it off, aka Impulse Control. But 让's get back to topic.

为什么我还没有写过《 Reliable Recall》技能？毕竟，我认为非常重要的是，一旦我们开始从幼犬那里断奶，我们就开始对它们进行召回！好吧，说实话，我只是避风港’直到最近才想到它。最近几个月我’我有两个互联网朋友因为被车撞而丢了狗，因为他们的狗不会’来的时候来。有一次，在试图让他的狗回来的混乱中，这位绅士在冰上滑倒并击中了他的头，以至于他在急诊室醒来，那时他才知道他的狗。’s fate. Again, just 是terday in Belgium a young female Drent was lost due to the lack of an effective recall, their other dog is still at large. For the record, I also lost a dog in 2014 a few months after rescuing her to similar circumstances. I, for one, hope you never have to use your GPS collar to locate a mangled or dead dog就像我必须要做的那样 欣赏坚如磐石的回忆是多么重要。
​
As mentioned, 这里 at 两枪, we start teaching the recall when we are weaning pups from mom at feeding time. We use their insatiable appetite to our advantage, 和 even use some good old-fashioned Pavlovian conditioning with a whistle while they are eating. But 让’假设您的饲养员没有’不能这样做，或者您有一只大狗需要‘get right’。对于那只大狗’d建议将‘command’您使用过，毕竟Fido只知道吹掉那个提示。我更喜欢使用的语言提示是‘here’, but you could use ‘hot dog’; it really doesn’只要您与选择的提示保持一致就可以。

​心态& Learning

在我们sleeve起袖子去学习教导可靠的回忆的方法之前，我需要先花点时间讨论狗的心态。这在所有训练中都很重要，但是使用召回的心态确实可以对您不利，因为这只狗已经或将很快失去牵引力，而您对他的身体控制能力为零。这些普遍的心态或多或少类似于带有变阻器的加热器，该变阻器从光谱的一端逐渐移动到另一端而没有明确定义的定位点。‘冷静’狗可以真正吸收传达良好信息的地方。冷静的狗是可以真正学习的狗。接下来是‘警报’，也可以是一种有用的训练状态，但是最好让狗保持冷静，以免它们对周围的环境没有反应。‘报警’当狗变得反应性很强时，这几乎可以应用于任何事物，例如踢松的松果犬，松鼠等。机敏的狗没有注意您，而是注意了它所关注的所有内容。这不是有效的训练状态，因此为什么冲动控制如此重要。最后的状态是‘恐惧’，这种状态对您作为培训者/处理者也毫无用处。处于恐惧中的狗会退缩，无法与您的眼神接触，等等。守旧派的服从方法可以使您到达那里（例如，大量使用cho子领子和笨拙的操作技巧），更糟糕的是，守旧派训练方法（例如高刺激电子颈圈使用，脚趾钩和耳夹）几乎可以保证将狗放入‘fear’ state. There is no 地点 for this, 和 any methodology advocating for its use should be abandoned immediately. So now we have a deeper appreciation as to why the calm dog is pretty much in all ways a better dog.

​召回游戏

有了一只幼崽，您所需要的就是朋友或家人，甚至是走廊。坐下’的长度各有一个小袋‘high value’请客附近。一个人从小狗开始，另一个人从零开始。如果您一直在进行冲动控制，那么您一直在玩名字游戏。小狗知道他的名字被说出来，期待你是一件好事。因此，没有小狗的人说出自己的名字，提示‘yes’ once the pup’引起注意，然后请客，而不是将其交给小狗，而是用它吸引小狗到他们的大腿上。一旦小狗开始跟随使用提示‘here’。仅使用一次提示。如果小狗不是’想要跟随诱饵，您需要做两件事：一：更好/更令人兴奋的诱饵，二：将幼犬拴在皮带上，这样您就可以轻轻地鼓励他来找你，永远不要像鱼一样将他卷入。但是不要’t go giving a ‘command’ 和 heaving on the line, you must 让 the dog decide (read more on this in the next step), besides this is only a game. Now, wash, rinse, repeat five to ten times every day, twice a day for at least a month. Pup will love this game 和 is very likely to just start running between you 和 your helper. When this occurs it’s time to only 对待 the pup once he has offered a more acceptable behavior such as 坐ting or standing still – your choice. No ‘command’或此时需要为此提示。

​我们希望这对幼崽很有趣，并且添加太多结构是消除这种乐趣的肯定方法！现在我们已经很好地工作了，首先在每个会话中增加一点距离。如果性能有任何下降，请返回到上一次成功执行pup的时间，然后从那里重新开始。一旦无法有效使用诱饵，或者走廊过长了’是时候搬到后院了–可能是小狗很少听的地方。我们现在的挑战是打破该位置的一些旧关联，并通过‘here’我们已经在走廊上做了。您应该缩小差距，让他领先您的领先优势，至少12’。这可能意味着将两个或更多个较短的引线连接在一起。请不要使用可伸缩的导线。一旦他掌握了这个功能，您就可以真正玩这个游戏，并尝试在新颖的地方玩它。一旦幼崽的体重下降真的很好，你就可以逐渐增加注意力。只是要注意不要太快并保持乐趣。如果您感到沮丧，那就停下来。

​希金斯召回事件

等等，什么！对，就那个’s right, you aren’t 不要e, you still have work to do, 和 the next step is the 希金斯召回. If you have an older dog that has a sloppy recall 和 is familiar with being on a lead, you could start 这里 和 use the Recall Game from time to time to help up the fun of being called in, but the game is a wonderful thing for young pups. Either way, this highly effective method is simple to learn 和 use. If your pup already has a grip on ‘here’ this is going to be a good tool to use for 当你 不要’没有帮手或需要 to work ‘here’ in some new or novel 坐uation so there is definitely merit in learning 和 using the 希金斯召回。首先，您需要使小狗熟悉 希金斯领袖步行。希金斯的召回依赖于将小狗放在大约十二英尺长的轻巧的检查绳上，并要有一定的耐心。一世’ll quickly explain the video. Pick a quiet distraction free 地点 to walk pup using your check cord. 所有 ow the dog to walk freely 和 once they are out a little way simply give the cue ‘here’只看幼犬做什么如果您一直在玩召回游戏的赔率是，他’马上进来。当他确实给他一个‘yes’并且一旦他确定要给予表扬和一点点奖励。但是如果他没有’t, that’s 好的 as we want the pup to make the decision to come in on his own – 这是关键的一步。所以，小狗没有’进来。根据你的狗，不要’不要害怕慢慢地花点时间‘nagging’当小狗向您求助时，排队并冷静地重复提示。另外，不要’不要害怕改变提示和提示之间的时间‘nag’如果需要，狗会进来，我们要小心避免建立关联，以“ nag”作为进来的命令。我唯一要添加的部分是‘yes’ once pup is really moving in since we have built a strong praise association with that cue. This is one of the few times it is 好的 to repeat the ‘here’提示，但很快就多余了‘here’ will be dropped –您甚至可能不需要它。一旦小狗可靠地进入’是时候将这种行为带到一个新的位置，然后转移到另一个位置，然后开始分散注意力。这就是为什么希金斯召回如此重要的原因。它为您提供了与之建立安全关联的能力‘here’无需帮助，更重要的是在多个新地点提供帮助。无论如何，都应保持简短的练习-尤其是对于年轻和/或更柔软的脾气暴躁的狗，您可能只想花5分钟，如果可以保持锻炼的积极性和活力，则可以花10分钟。无论您何时不着急，日子不好，都必须总是对召回进行教导。进来就像是为狗赢得彩票一样。如果你可以的话’t be in that 地点, you will be better served to skip or cut the exercise short. Okay, so now pup is recalling like a champ, 这里, there, 和 everywhere, 和 you feel it’s time to ‘go off leash’. Think again. 

​现在您可以继续进行可选的召回级别了’这是我们将使用电子项圈的一件事，但仅限于非常低的级别。简而言之，在使用它之前，您的狗需要习惯于佩戴电子项圈。在计划使用它之前，您需要先将它放一些，然后在使用后一小时左右将其取下。有时会有所变化，我们不想在这里创建一个关联，在该关联中，狗只会在放置有电子项圈的情况下才想起。在项圈承认狗按下瞬时按钮的项圈上找到最低设置，该位置可能远低于您能感觉到的位置。现在回到以前狗成功的安静地方，小心地放下检查线，让狗拖拉它。提示‘here’ 和 if he doesn’t come in, instead 轻轻按一下按钮，只需按一下按钮，然后在必要时重复提示。您的狗可能意识到他是自由的。此时，您的工作是跪下，微笑并等待。如果他进来，给一个‘yes’和赞美他一旦进入。如果小狗站在那儿，提供‘here’再次提示，如果什么也没发生，请稍后再点击该按钮。不管你做什么，不要’惊慌，急于奔向狗或检查绳 –保持冷静，然后微笑。要非常注意自己的语气，并加以吸引。耐心一点。他会进来，当他称赞他的时候。另外，在使用电子项圈时，请确保您对狗有视线，但不要’如果他已经开始或不想发生什么异常，请不要点击该按钮，您可以建立一个您确实不知道的关联’不想。像以前一样，您将需要随着时间的流逝使用新的地方和分散注意力来进行调整。小狗掉下来后，请重新开始检查并放下检查线。然后，一旦小狗被铁包裹，您可能会考虑不使用电子项圈。准备好“step back”一步或更多，因为挫折可能而且确实发生。进步可以很快实现，或者一旦您了解到分散注意力的小狗确实遇到了麻烦，它可能会遇到障碍。花点时间，保持耐心，保持积极，乐观。很快，您将有一只狗，每次都会直奔。

​快速清单

• 不要急于执行步骤！耐心一点。
• 期望失败，所以要尽可能地确保团队成功。
• 注意狗’和你自己的心态 matter.
• 不要给口头提示‘here’ 当你 are unlikely to achieve proper response.
• 您一直在建立联系，所以您正在建立想要的联系吗？
• 没有提示的机枪重复（来，来，来，来…)
• 您的工作就是为成功做好准备！
• 当它来的时候永远不要惩罚狗–曾经。我是认真的。决不。 

You answered 是, so 让’s get started.
像大多数事业一样，从切合实际的目标开始。您’ll need to break the process 下 into bite-sized pieces to keep from becoming discouraged or putting undue pressure on your pup. Secondly, you 不要’不需要任何特殊的工具或技能。如果你能说‘yes’脸上带着微笑，可以放一些‘high value’ 对待s you are all set.

自从我提到‘high value’ 对待s 让’迅速浏览一下侧边栏，以确保我们处在同一首乐曲中。您可以’坦率地说，是要让您的狗狗大吃一顿，还是坦率地说，大多数宠物店提供的高价物品都不是。’不够好（除非您当然需要低价值的待遇…）。我更喜欢用热狗。你可以用奶酪。我将它们纵向切割成两个切口（切成三段），然后旋转90度再切割两次（切成九段）。从那里将这些热狗条垂直切开，以制作出尽可能多的方形小块。基本上，任何接近铅笔橡皮擦大小的东西都太大。训练零食不需要太大就可以使用，它们需要小巧，美味，这只狗可以‘inhale’，并且对狗很有吸引力！

​First Step, The 名字游戏:
Alrighty, 让’s start small by having your pup nearby 和 your 高价值 对待s in a small pouch by your side. You will begin the 名字游戏. Take your puppy 和 go to a quiet 地点 devoid of distraction, say pups name. When he looks at you, say ‘yes’马上请他– that’s it. It’s just that easy. If pup looks around a bit before he looks at you, that is 好的. Just be sure to expect this, 和 only say ‘yes’一旦他做了就治疗。如果需要重复他的名字，可以，但是要保持镇静，等待几秒钟后再重复。您必须避免使用以他的名字命名的机枪。一旦他明白了对你的期待，他就会获得奖励，然后再与他进行几次练习。随着他的进步，您可以逐渐增加远处的注意力，使用那些’t too enticing for him 和 as he progresses with the 名字游戏, you can ‘up’ the distraction. This is applied in the same way with all the exercises I am going to talk about 这里. In the early weeks of 训练 don’t be shy with “loading the name” as many trainers call it, which means once he really gets it, 和 holding your eye, you can pump him up with a few extra 对待s 和 even add some verbal praise. Once he becomes bulletproof consistent with the 名字游戏, start to break up 对待ing him by make 对待ing him inconsistent 和 then less 和 less frequent. Be sure to always reward him with a ‘yes’，在早期阶段以及您逐渐减少食物奖励时。您总是可以高兴地肯定他的正确/适当的回答‘yes’如您所见。这种方法的关键 训练 works为幼犬提供了一个自主决定的机会，并使幼犬容易决定遵循领导的方式。的‘Name Game’除了教小狗说出他的名字时要看的东西外，还有几层。最终他的名字可以充当预备役‘command’ of sorts by 让ting him know something else is likely to follow. But for now, we just need to see how this progresses. Ultimately, pup might figure the game out quickly 和 decide to become pushy about his 对待, this too is a great 坐uation 和 learning opportunity for pup. Always say ‘yes’ when he looks at you, but only 对待 pup when he is calm 和 looking at you (standing or 坐ting, whichever is what you want to reinforce). If he is being pushy just be calm, say 和 do nothing, simply wait him out. Give him a ‘yes’一旦他冷静下来并请客。最终，您将需要延长幼犬在被治疗之前看您的时间。确实没有必要为此花特别的训练时间，只需要片刻的思考和准备就可以了。随着幼崽进行此练习，尝试新的位置，并逐渐引入一些干扰。我们希望加强和推广这种联系。

​Getting more from the 名字游戏…
Bonus round one! While playing the 名字游戏, you may find that your pup chooses to move closer to you 和 offer to 坐 for you. Bookmark this, for after he has gotten a solid grip on the 名字游戏. Then one day, just as pup offers his ‘sit’, give him the verbal cue (aka for you Old Schoolers out there, the 命令, 坐), once he has sat, say ‘yes’和治疗。您现在开始建立新的关联。如果您碰巧没有请客，那么您将永远拥有‘yes’ handy. Remember, with 名字游戏 play, you have built an association with ‘yes’而且他认识并联系‘yes’赞美和奖励这就是我喜欢的‘knocking ‘em 下’. 所有 these skills are all dovetailed together 和 building on one another making each skill easier to teach the next. Please resist your temptation to tussle pups ears 和 rub him up excitedly. This only adds energy to the 坐uation, 和 most likely to get pup bouncing around, or even more depending on how reactive 你的狗 is. Remember we are teaching him how to be good citizen 这里 –保持冷静，放心和愉快。你的狗会倾向于反映出你所散发出来的能量。

​从前门出来的小狗
就像有一个蹒跚学步的小狗一样，您需要在准备好之前就做好准备…这给了您优势。它使您有时间去做必要的事情；为了保持一致，将幼犬设置为获胜，然后您成为胜利者。所有这些都不需要屈伸肌肉！所以，你想带一只小狗‘领袖走’或将他上车…到门口抓住皮带。奇怪的是，小狗会像傻瓜一样反弹。如果你很着急，你’d be grabbing at him, telling him to 坐 fifteen or twenty times, 和 maybe even get a little bit frustrated. If so, all you have taught 你的狗 in that moment is to act like a fool 和 that preparing to go is a game where not listening is 好的. The Leader Way would be to approach the door 和 grab the leash. Turn to the pup 和 wait. Don’一句话，不要鼓励。你可以冷静地说‘when you’re ready’ or my favorite, ‘好狗怎么办？’ – honestly 它没有’不管你说什么，什么’s more important is your tone of voice. Odds are he will react by calming 下 和 possibly 坐ting. Be prepared. If he hasn’t built an association with going out the door, you could just say his name 和 see what happens, if you are well into the 名字游戏 和 starting his 坐 work. Either way, once pup is nearby 和 offering a 坐, say ‘sit’. Follow-up with ‘yes’ 和 then gently attach his leash. If your movement is too much for the 坐uation, just start from the top 和 take your time. It will not be long; he will 坐 calmly 和 allow you to leash him 和 without fanfare head out. Now he has learned how to go through the door 和 that you are in charge.

​塑造思想&引诱。一只手洗另一只手.
He will also begin to associate his actions with rewards 和 verbal cues 和 later on verbal cues with actions. Yup, the dog is 训练 himself, 和 you are only facilitating the experience. A big part of your job as handler is to simplify 坐uations by removing distractions 和 thereby improving the likelihood of pup making the correct association you are intending to make. Offering toys while pup is excited, talking excitedly or yelling, 和 moving your arms to push pup away when pup is jumping up, only serve to muddle your message 和 add energy to the 坐uation –使获得预期结果更加困难。此外，随机脱色或快速重复发射‘commands’ (E.g. 坐, 坐, 坐, 坐, 坐  - you’曾经看过，并且可能对此感到内））并告诉小狗‘no’几乎任何东西都一样徒劳（而且没用）。‘No’ isn’t a 命令: 坐, 这里, 下, stand, 别管它, 地点, 狗窝 all are 命令s, but only after the association has been made. Remember, the key 这里 is to catch pup doing what you want 和 offering an affirmation to build the association you desire.

​声明空间，没有您想象的那么先进:
如果您一直在关注荷兰狗博客，那么您就会知道我们是希金斯方法的忠实拥护者。希金斯结合狗学习方法的一部分是“声称空间”，这对狗如何选择管理能量的方式会产生相当令人惊讶和深刻的影响。声称与太空有关，可以教狗冲动控制。您将在与小狗一起进行的领导者步行（详见下文）期间进行此操作，但是您也可以在家里索取空间，这样做确实可以简化一些事情。吃饭时幼犬的表现如何？他像是一个被扔进一个空游泳池，弹跳，旋转并扮演傻瓜的橡皮球吗？即使您在这个领域很幸运，“认领太空”也是另一项练习，可帮助幼犬建立控制力和专注力。对于纯正疯狂酱汁的幼崽，您不会在进餐时开始这样做。您需要建立成功，而不是失败。放置幼犬’可以将椅子放在手臂上的地方的狗窝’s直达前方。将幼犬放进狗窝，然后关上门。保持坐在狗窝前，将门锁好，然后等待小狗变得平静。这看起来可能有很多不同的方式，但是理想情况下，他会躺下甚至睡觉。达到平静后，打开门，但是不要’不要让幼仔掉出来。确保肩膀与狗窝的开口成一直线，将头保持在中间位置（首先），并在需要时用一只手尽可能轻轻地向小狗推以将其保持在狗窝中。无需多说。他可能会坚持不懈，您可能需要坚定。您将需要坚毅，也可能需要降低下巴，给自己多一点严肃的姿势。在大多数情况下，经过几次尝试，小狗会简单地躺下并接受门敞开的情况下进入狗窝。这是当您附近有人时可以与家人朋友开始对话的时候–总是对小狗很专心。他可能会尝试偷偷溜走，而您将需要阻止此事，但您更有可能会发现他会继续留在原地。如果是这样，那就完美！让他休息片刻，然后让小狗知道他可能会离开狗窝。从现在开始，当您打开门时，门的开口不再是用螺栓固定的提示。他的提示是您的释放词。考虑使用‘okay’ or ‘let’s go’, some like ‘free dog’。开始时，您需要在提供提示之前改变门打开的时间。我们打破的关联是开门=螺栓。我们建立并希望维持的联系是您的暗示=您可以礼貌地离开家。

​将所有这些应用于用餐时间以创建更多的冲动控制.
You have now Claimed Space in your home. Pup knows that 当你 are in front of him, that space is yours. Let’帮助他进一步了解这一点。一世’m guessing you have a carpet in the area where you feed 你的狗, if not you will want one as it will make this easier for pup to understand. Using all of the things we have talked about so far: the 名字游戏, the polite offer to 坐 or stand, 和 space claiming, pup knows to be on that carpet 和 knows that he must be there once his food bowl is in play. This will need to be 不要e in small steps, but can be accomplished rather quickly if you have worked up to it… At first the bowl is 地点d near to the pup once he is calm 和 ready. Plan on using a similar stance you used with the crate 和 need to gently claim the space in front of pup where you intend to 地点 his food bowl. Initially the waiting period should only be a second or two, give him a release pat on the flank (later you may build in a verbal cue) 和 让 him enjoy his meal.  随着练习的进行，您可以增加时间和/或距离来帮助建立幼崽’等待发布的焦点和联想。

​教学效果‘leave it’
我们提到教学‘Leave It’ near to the beginning of this article. So now 让’花费了一些时间在概念上。‘Leave It’可以被动地进行授课，这是到目前为止我们所做的简单变化。首先将较低价值的零食放在手中，例如一些粗磨，然后随着成功的建立，朝着使用您的‘high value’ 对待s!  Begin by having your pup 坐 or lay 下. Whichever you choose, the dog should remain in posture for the duration of the exercise. Have a modest handful of 对待s in your off hand. Start by holding your baited hand open 和 above the dog’s line of sight as well as being a few feet away. You 坐 calmly 和 if pup stretches towards the 对待s, simply close your hand. Once pup has relaxed, re-open your hand to start the exercise over. If instead of investigating your baited hand 和 he looks at you, say ‘yes’然后从诱饵中拿出点心并奖励他。随着游戏的进行，诱饵的手逐渐向幼犬靠拢和降低。请注意，一旦零食达到或低于视线范围，此游戏将使幼崽难以保持姿势，因此请注意不要过快进行。您不希望幼犬能够袭击被诱饵的手和自我奖励。只要幼犬对诱饵的手产生兴趣，就应该总是迅速而安静地合上手。有些狗会很快学到这一点，另一些狗可能需要几次训练。一旦幼犬具备如此出色的表现，您就可以提高奖励的价值，然后当幼犬出手时，只需添加提示即可‘leave it’当您需要合上手时。一旦幼犬向您寻求指导和/或称赞，就奖励您。如果您的狗真的很难保持原位以使这种锻炼成为可能，则您可能需要招募助手来牵引他的皮带。同样，其目的是为幼犬争取胜利。

​教小狗定居:
有些狗天生就很冷，但大多数狗需要一些帮助来学习如何，更重要的是何时打‘off switch’。反应过度或过于兴奋’t much fun for anyone, to include pup. This really comes 下 to teaching pup a ‘place 命令’。这可以是他的狗窝，一张床（在一个或多个位置）或您的沙发–这只对您很重要。小狗会放松很多’地点。找出您想要幼犬去的地方。一般来说，您会使用‘high value’ 对待 和 once he offers the behavior you desire (lay 下), calmly reward 和 give the ‘command’您已经决定要做什么‘bed’ or ‘place’ once pup has made it to the targeted 地点, reinforce with ‘yes’ immediately 和 对待 as soon as you can. Like most things this can progress quickly. To increase the challenge, slowly wean him from being lured into 地点 和 then create more 和 more distance from his ‘place’ 当你 give the 命令.

​恭喜你！
开始教这些东西永远不会太晚，但是正如您所期望的那样，越早越好（更容易）。这里有一些额外的资源，可以帮助分心的狗教冲动控制。我希望你 find them helpful. 一只狗 with a greater ability to concentrate, 和 留 on task will make everything you currently do easier 和 make all those plans you have for the future not just possible but easier as well.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkZuopl-t9k 
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pg7CX0e4l-I
http://www.fem2me.com/dutch-dog-blog/help-your-dog-teach-itself  
 
Brad 希金斯领袖步行方法： http://www.fem2me.com/dutch-dog-blog/teach-your-dog-to-walk-nicely

那么，您如何做到这一点，帮助您的狗自学呢？正如我在大多数培训文章中提到的那样，出于各种原因，我一直在越来越多地朝着塑造技术的方向发展，但这主要是因为它们能够正常工作。该技术易于使用，有时需要一些深谋远虑-特别是如果您习惯于以旧的方式做事。狗变得更容易预测，并且因此变得更容易“训练”。布拉德·希金斯（Brad Higgins）允许“鸟来训练”，但实际上，他通过一些场景来指导狗，狗可以自学如何做，而我们恰好是帮助搭建舞台，并在合适的位置提供合适的加固物是时候帮助设定狗的行为了。这是Stonnie Dennis的精彩视频，有助于说明我想说的话（他这段时期的视频是他提供最多信息的）：

So as it is we are likely to call this 'heeling' 和/or 'leash manners', it is both 和 not at all, at the same time. We have been getting more 和 more into the Higgins Method of dog 训练, 和 frankly it is a direction I have been pointed in for years 和 didn't realize it. Brad really doesn't like using the words we have assigned to conventional tasks 和 I'm going to go out on a limb 这里 和 say this about it. Those old 命令s come with a lot of baggage 和 the baggage can be hard to leave behind. I mean after all the use of 'heel' has just as much been ingrained into our minds 和 how we employ it.

我不久前写了一篇有关该主题的文章“Stop 你的狗 from pulling!,"和I am not disavowing what I wrote. Rather, I am going to build on it since I have learned more in how to put these things together. The title of the article reeks of disciplinarian style obedience (which wasn't intended 和 rather unfortunate). Having a dog that knows how to walk nicely with you is right up there with having a dog with a bullet proof recall. It can save 你的狗's life 和 on the lighter end of the scale make walking with 你的狗 so much more pleasant.

请允许我稍微讲题-这些年来e一直在使用更多的“经典条件” 方法与老式狗的训练，也称为“操作者调节”，概述 in '超级社会化' 一世 最近 发布。有了Ila，我们就进一步努力了，并在没有任何压力的情况下取得了一些非常不错的结果。

​Both methods I have highlighted 这里 are 非常相似 使用JASA项圈教这一点，而无需花费或不需要JASA。在实践中，您在潜在客户中做出的“ 8位数字”可确保其处于正确位置以完成工作。通过它，它允许狗自学与您同行时如何以及在哪里。

您的狗确实需要信心依靠皮带行走才能采用这种方法。因此，如果她用力拉皮带，那就准备好了。狗控制它承担的“压力”。与您将狗施压到位相比，狗确实可以完成所有需要的教学。 现在，Ila对皮带的信心使她有点烦恼，她的皮带工作&脚跟”已进入使用Brad Higgins的“漫步”方法的阶段，并取得了很好的成功。因此，准备添加另一层团队合作和信任：

StandingStone Kennels的Kat基本上使用 同样的方法，她解释了该方法的使用情况，甚至可能更好。您会发现她使用的是EasyLead，与Brad使用的灯光线相比，我觉得它的效果稍差。下定决心：

​我们都至少读过一些关于交往幼犬的重要性的知识。需要四处走动的小家伙，同时也要意识到，如果不是有点偏执的话‘fear period’. Well, that isn’远离真理。我最常问的问题之一是，何时开始训练幼崽？在您拥有幼犬后，我的回答一直是并将继续是–那就是它开始的时候。没有压力，一些 selective 灭绝，加上积极的强化措施，您可以在通过时避免许多不良行为。允许，也就是养育，烦人的小狗行为只会使您的幼犬终生养成一些无法忍受的习惯。不知何故，拥有玩具品种的人觉得这很可爱，但对我们来说，我们的Drents太大，太坚固，太聪明了，以致无法养成这些习惯。

从6到16周龄，幼仔印象深刻。我们作为您的繁殖者，在那段时间的两周里尽我们所能，与访客，怪异的声音，水等等。您在接下来的8周内计划了什么？这是关键的投资期。就像在Sun Microsystems或Facebook的首次公开募股中投入资金一样…it doesn’真正需要花很多时间才能变得持久。您做了什么投资？如果你花了你的‘money’在Coors Light上，如果您准备好并且愿意的话，仍然有时间将其转过来。但是，这需要付出一些牺牲和一些纪律。

总的来说，有九个因素需要考虑：社会化，适应，探索，幼犬游戏，社会优势，分离，恐惧，训练和烙印。
Take a moment to study this super sweet chart, it will serve as your road-map to either 留 on course, or to find a successful path.

​我被指控过分简化和错误地称呼大部分小狗发育为罪‘socialization’. Some old habits just refuse to 让 themselves go. None the less, Socialization is currently defined as allowing your pup to adapt 和 explore its environment. Ideally you set everything up to be as positive as humanly positive. Keeping a sack of hotdog nubbins handy can really be useful of making these, sometimes surprisingly challenging 坐uations, into positive fun experiences. In this Play Socialization period pup is learning how they are supposed to behave. Are you teaching pup to 坐 quietly before feeding time or before greeting a new person? Or is this time of chaos, clawing, 和 yipping? And all it takes it to wait until pup settles 和 then offer pup its bowl, in no time at all, pup will 坐 quietly for feeding time. This is the foundation you are allowing to be built, these are the coping behaviors pup is learning at the same time pup is building confidence 和 learning basic decision-making skills.

Adaptation is how your pup reacts to the different stimuli you have presented to him. It is the other side of the coin so to speak, it is what we see, the reaction from the 社会化 . This window begins to close around 12 weeks. If you have missed this, there is still merit in designing positive experiences which involve vacuums, the terrifying fire hydrant across the street, bikes, 和 so forth. Use those 高价值 对待s to get pupper to accept that Dyson, the cardboard box you have randomly 地点d in the middle of the living room, or what have you. Take it slow 和 incrementally. Show pup its 好的, 和 it might even be fun. You will not regret the time spent.

Exploration, this is 当你r pup starts to socialize itself. They have the confidence to step out 和 explore on their own. This too happens between 7 和 12 weeks. Expect pup to not want to be too far from you. After all, who doesn’t want to be too far from their security blanket? Your job 这里 is to simply support them, 和 help ensure their exploration is safe, fun, 和 positive. Also expect pup to try to consume the damnedest things during this time –保持警惕，准备从幼仔中钓出最疯狂的东西’的嘴。这也是他们开始探索咀嚼的时候，您将需要能够将幼犬重定向到可以接受的位置。大喊‘no’整个房间根本不够用。为幼崽提供可接受的替代品是绝对必要的。您的幼犬可能非常值得信赖，但是让他们不受监督地访问将是一个相当糟糕的决定。鼓励他的探索，但也准备重定向。

Puppy Play, 是, it is also important to 让 your puppy to be just what he or she is. A puppy. Yep, that’对，就是和你的小狗一起玩。这比您可能意识到的要重要得多，这段看似无组织的时间有助于建立信任，而信任伴随着情感。这是使Drent拥有超凡魅力的基础。他们喜欢取悦老板。利用这段时间来帮助确定边界。花费很少的时间，这个游戏时间就能为您在他早期幼犬发育的其他领域中一直在努力的庄园提供支持。您可以控制“看起来像什么”的强度，因此可以这样做。使用零食和玩具。放松，玩得开心。但是要保持警惕。

​Social Dominance takes 地点 between 10 和 16 weeks 和 this is when pups begin to identify where they are in the pecking order. Recognized by most, are the three categories of the social hierarchy: Aggressive-Dominate, Sub-Dominant, 和 Inhibited-Submissive –还有其他子类别，但这完全是另一回事… Most dogs tend to be somewhere in the Sub-Dominate element of the social dominance spectrum. Meaning they are confident, capable, 和 able to display both dominate 和 submissive behaviors based on different 坐uations. The Inhibited Submissive pups 不是 able to assert themselves 和 tend to be the target of the more dominate dogs.
积极进取的狗在与同伴玩耍时会学习其行为，并且通常会通过与您一起玩耍来继续练习其行为。重要的是要识别这些迹象，并尽自己的力量尽早消除这些行为。需要以更适当的方式重定向和集中诸如咬嘴，咬人或咬人的行为。通常，您只需要通过建设性的比赛并拥有积极的重定向。

Separation, a dog has to be 好的 with not being by your side constantly. This is where 板条箱培训 pays its dividend over 和 over. Get that puppy Kong loaded with peanut butter (and freeze it) or freeze carrots, 和/or pups’是最喜欢的玩具，即使在您撰写文章或与好友一起在Facebook旁边时，也可以在它旁边的小床上睡觉。起初，一次只需要几分钟，然后在他们感到舒适的情况下努力扩展它。另外，当您将幼犬窝移到离您较远的地方时，您可能需要缩短时间。只是玩变量。设置成功的小狗。您想要避免造成创伤的事件，将幼犬长时间放在板条箱中，并且您真的想避免在幼犬出壳时将其取出’哭了。如果有必要，请分心，以防小狗在发闷，一旦停下来就迅速移动– you want to avoid having them make the connection that their protest was the key to them getting 让 out. A nice sharp clap of the hands can be just what the doctor ordered. Don't be afraid to p按计划安排ut pup。 简而言之，就像一切’的小狗，如有疑问，可以创造积极的经历。你不会后悔的。

​恐惧。大约8到10周之间是成名和恐惧的‘puppy 恐惧 stage’. In short, 不要’t force a puppy. Do what you can to control 和 shape the 坐uation to make it positive. Do your best to not coddle, as this only serves to reinforce their 恐惧 reaction. Your best bet is to practice ‘extinction’ aka, ignore the 恐惧 response, 和 devise a way to get a positive response. Break the 坐uation 下 into steps. Sometimes those steps may need to be further broken 下. Be sure to then reward each step that has been conquered. If you can’t make it positive – just stop. It should go without saying putting the pup into a 坐uation where you have little or no control is just a bad idea – 不要’t do it.

训练。是的，您必须立即训练您的小狗-甚至是Drents。您所做或不做的一切’要做的就是训练他一些东西。您必须了解，幼犬的注意力跨度不是’t that spectacular. However, once you come to realize puppy 训练 is all of the things you have read thus far. From getting them out 和 about, play, familiarization with their crate, waiting until they settle before putting their food bowl 下, doing the recall game, 和 of course potty 训练. Puppy 训练 works best when it tends to be play centric, rewards for the desired behavior are regularly offered. Negative reinforcement with young pups needs to be refrained from. If they are doing wrong guide them to what is right, 和 praise once the correct behavior is offered.
​
印记实际上就是所有这些。不断有适当的信息传达出来，欢迎和欢迎将烙印在小狗身上。这就是为什么几乎不可能纠正年长狗的一些不良行为的原因。它’就像最喜欢的衬衫上的污渍， ’t coming out, no matter how many times it is sprayed 和 washed. So, 不要’不要对幼犬的方式和作用大意。刻意，利用这些前几周的延展性塑造您想在未来十年左右生活的狗。

Great, so what kinds of things should I be doing? Well there are 12 things which should be 不要e before week 16 comes to a close:

1）认识100个陌生人：40％的男性，40％的儿童，20％的女性，以及尽可能多的不同种族和种族。

2）身体处理：确保小狗喜欢抚摸，戳戳和抚摸自己身体的每一寸。

3）与100只狗见面：所有品种，大小，年龄，性别和生殖状况。只要确保狗健康友好。一只狗轻轻地纠正您的小狗的粗鲁行为是完全可以的，但是我们不希望这只狗攻击或过度纠正您的小狗。

4）10种不同的地面：从湿草到金属检查桌再到摇摇欲坠的旧甲板。想想幼犬在生活中会经历的所有不同纹理。

5）新环境：停车场，繁忙的街道，儿童’s公园和游乐场，兽医’办公室，宠物用品商店，咖啡馆等。

6）家庭噪音：来自洗碗机和锅&可以吸尘器和吹风机，还有雷声，烟花和在繁忙的街道上呼啸而过的汽车。唐’别忘了婴儿在哭，孩子在笑，人们在喊！ YouTube可以成为您最好的朋友...

7）儿童 ’s玩具：从遥控玩具和发声玩具到气球和儿童泳池。
​
8）带轮子的东西：婴儿车，自行车，滑板，购物车等

9）服装&外观：从帽子和头盔到胡须和口罩，实验室外套和连帽外套，高跟鞋和大靴子，手杖和助行器到雨伞以及提着箱子/大包的人的各种物品。邮递员/ UPS /联邦快递。您是否与邮件发送人聊天？也许是时候和您的小狗见面了。唐’t forget the 对待s!

10）家用物品：计算机打印机，楼梯（开放式楼梯和实心楼梯），踏脚凳和梯子，垃圾袋（黑白）–它确实有所作为），健身器材，草坪标志…

11）闻到&气味：在加油站或窗户清洁剂处，从草到汽油，香水，比萨饼… whatever you can think of. Obviously you 不要’t want your puppy breathing in chemicals, but you also 不要’t want 你的狗 to freak out when he does a ride-along at the gas station, 当你 wash the windows, or 当你 get dressed up for a date. New smells can freak a dog out.

12）狗的东西：皮带，项圈，安全带，板条箱和大门，各种食物，乘车和玩具！各种类型的玩具。是的，您实际上必须教他们什么玩具合适，否则他们会赢’不知道该怎么办。
​
* 100…really, it’对于普通的上班族来说，这几乎是不可能的目标。关键是要推动自己摆脱困境。保持聪明，随身携带安全。只要确定要花些时间，因为16周的门很快就会关闭，您将无法重新打开它。